Urine test

Table of contents

Urine test - what is it and how the test is done

A urinalysis is a simple yet comprehensive test that is used to analyse the various aspects of your health using your pee as a sample. Several kidney, liver, and diabetes-related problems can be diagnosed timely and efficiently using urinalysis. So, if you are thinking, ‘Why should I go for a urine test?’ - there are different indicators that pathologists use to detect problems in your body only by looking at some aspects of the pee. You may have a complete Urinalysis as part of a routine checkup. Urine tests are a set of laboratory tests that allow you to analyse the chemical and physical characteristics of the urine and its sediment You may need this test to find a problem that isn't causing symptoms yet. Or you may also have this test to monitor conditions like Diabetes, Kidney problems or infections, Cancer, Lupus, Heart failure, Urinary tract infections and Metabolic diseases.

Common conditions covered by a Urinalysis

Trichomoniasis Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Microalbuminuria Kidney stone Bladder cancer High Blood Pressure Diabetes

Where to get a Urinalysis in Italy

Urine test at-Home and Self Tests

Urine test FAQs

Urinalysis is a panel of tests that includes physical, chemical, and microscopic examinations of the urine.

A Urinanalysis is a fairly easy test that is done by visual inspection, strip testing, and microscopy of urine samples. The physical (visual) component involves the inspection of color, odor, turbidity, specific gravity, and volume of urine. The chemical component uses a dipstick to check pH, proteins, ketones, glucose, blood cells, bilirubin, leukocyte esterase, and nitrates. The microscopic component detects casts, bacteria, yeasts, epithelial cells, crystals, and blood cells in urine.

The indications of urinalysis include: Suspected kidney disorders like glomerulonephritis Detection of a Urinary Tract Infection Detection of Metabolic Disorders like Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis of pregnancy Detection of plasma cell dyscrasias

Urinalysis is usually done for two reasons: As a part of the general examination to help in the early detection of diseases like diabetes and chronic kidney disease. As a diagnostic test for patients showing symptoms of the urinary tract or renal diseases.

A urinalysis gives some information about what is going on with your body. Based on the test, either the doctor will prescribe you medications or ask you to take more tests to look into the root cause of the symptoms. In short, the treatment of a positive urinalysis depends on the reason for taking the test in the first place.

A urine test is also known as a urinalysis. It identifies and treats various illnesses, including diabetes, renal disease, and urogenital infections. A urinalysis involves examining the colour, consistency, and composition of urine.

Un'analisi delle urine comporta l'esame del colore, della consistenza e della composizione dell'urina.

Since bacteria, cells, and other particles can readily contaminate urine, it is advisable to wash the genital area with water, not soap, before providing a sample. Using "clean" midstream urine is necessary to obtain an accurate result and prevent bacterial contamination. By stopping the flow of pee after a few seconds and collecting this middle section of the urine in a cup, you may obtain a sample of midstream urine. If there is anything more you need to be aware of for your particular test, your doctor will let you know.

The quickest approach to test urine is using a rapid urine test. This entails briefly dipping a test strip with brief coloured squares onto the urine sample. Then, you must wait a short while for the outcome to show up. The test strip's fields change colour depending on how much of the specific chemical you are testing for is present. As a result, the colours of the areas are then contrasted with a colour table.

Urinalysis results allow laboratories to utilise urinalysis to look for indications of further issues. For instance, excessive quantities of cholesterol in the urine might result in cholesterol crystals. Urinary casts are typically a symptom of kidney illness, such as renal pelvis inflammation. A doctor can be consulted about unusual results, and other, more accurate testing, such as blood tests, might be performed.

Aa Urinalysis in Italy costs on average 20 Euros. (information based on our data as of September 2022)