A urinalysis is a simple yet comprehensive test that is used to analyse the various aspects of your health using your pee as a sample. Several kidney, liver, and diabetes-related problems can be diagnosed timely and efficiently using urinalysis. So, if you are thinking, ‘Why should I go for a urine test?’ - there are different indicators that pathologists use to detect problems in your body only by looking at some aspects of the pee. You may have a complete Urinalysis as part of a routine checkup. Urine tests are a set of laboratory tests that allow you to analyse the chemical and physical characteristics of the urine and its sediment You may need this test to find a problem that isn't causing symptoms yet. Or you may also have this test to monitor conditions like Diabetes, Kidney problems or infections, Cancer, Lupus, Heart failure, Urinary tract infections and Metabolic diseases.

Common conditions covered by a Urine test

Trichomoniasis, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Microalbuminuria, Kidney stone, Bladder cancer, High Blood Pressure, Diabetes

FAQs on Urine test

What are the Components of Urinalysis?

A Urinanalysis is a fairly easy test that is done by visual inspection, strip testing, and microscopy of urine samples. The physical (visual) component involves the inspection of color, odor, turbidity, specific gravity, and volume of urine. The chemical component uses a dipstick to check pH, proteins, ketones, glucose, blood cells, bilirubin, leukocyte esterase, and nitrates. The microscopic component detects casts, bacteria, yeasts, epithelial cells, crystals, and blood cells in urine.

What are the Indications of Urinalysis?

The indications of urinalysis include: Suspected kidney disorders like glomerulonephritis Detection of a Urinary Tract Infection Detection of Metabolic Disorders like Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis of pregnancy Detection of plasma cell dyscrasias

What do the findings of the urinalysis reveal?

Urinalysis results allow laboratories to utilise urinalysis to look for indications of further issues. For instance, excessive quantities of cholesterol in the urine might result in cholesterol crystals. Urinary casts are typically a symptom of kidney illness, such as renal pelvis inflammation. A doctor can be consulted about unusual results, and other, more accurate testing, such as blood tests, might be performed.

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